 In
1973 The Bonneville is increased to 724cc then later
that year to 744cc, renamed T140. Trident T150V gets
10-inch front disc brake. X-75 Hurricane model built
from Trident for US market. The Tridents are built at
Small Heath alongside the BSA Rocket Three. An experimental
1,000cc four-cylinder Triumph nicknamed the Quadrant
was built this year, but it came too late to help the
company. It was made mostly from existing stock parts,
mainly Trident. Without warning, in September Triumph
announces the closure of Meriden works effective February,
1974. Of 4,500 employees, 3,000 are to be let go. |
Faced with unemployment
and having their products handed over to a rival firm,
the workers rose up. This immediately starts an 18-month
employee 'sit-in' and the closure of the Meriden plant.
By late 1973, all models except the T120 are discontinued.
In 1974 the newly-elected Labour government announces
the formation of the Meriden Motorcycle Cooperative
under the supervision of Tony Benn, and gives the
group a 5 million pound grant. The following year
the T150 becomes T160, restyled with an angled engine
and improved frame. Other modifications include front
and rear disc brakes, electric starters and left-hand
gear changers. A total of 27,480 Tridents would be
made in its seven-year life. In 1977 the limited edition
Silver Jubilee T140V is made to commemorate Queen
Elizabeth's 25 years on the throne. The Silver Jubilee
is a T140 Bonnie with cast alloy wheels and special
finish. 1,000 for UK, 1,000 for the US, and about
400 more made for export later. In October 1980, the
British government writes off £8.4 million owed
by Triumph, but still leaves company owing two million
to Britain's Export Credit Guarantee Dept. The following
year saw the production of T140 Bonneville Royal which
celebrates marriage of Prince Charles and Princess
Diana (only 250 made. It had electric start and a
chrome fuel tank). The government waives the Cooperative's
debt and allows the group to become a limited company
with the workforce as its shareholders. Another model,
the TSS was introduced, but it was too late to save
the company. In 1983 production of Bonneville was
discontinued at Meriden when the firm went into liquidation
in the autumn. The company is sold to a property developer
called John Bloor who is interested in the Meriden
factory site for redevelopment. He rescues Triumph
by buying the name and manufacturing rights.
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